久效磷对雄性金鱼分泌细胞超微结构的影响     

孙萌  邴欣  姜明  田华 《海洋湖沼通报》2010,(1)

利用电镜技术观察了久效磷暴露条件下,金鱼中腺垂体促性腺激素细胞、生长激素细胞和促甲状腺激素细胞以及精巢Leydig氏细胞超微结构的变化。结果表明,久效磷对中腺垂体分泌细胞及精巢Leydig氏细胞膜系统的损伤最为严重,主要表现为垂体3种分泌细胞核膜水肿、局部溶解,染色质有不同程度的收缩现象,粗面内质网水肿,部分溶解呈空泡状;精巢Leydig氏细胞核膜局部溶解,染色质轻微凝聚,粗面内质网水肿,局部溶解,线粒体内嵴水肿、局部溶解。久效磷对金鱼中腺垂体促性腺激素细胞、生长激素细胞和促甲状腺激素细胞及精巢Leydig氏细胞结构的损伤是影响内分泌细胞激素分泌功能的原因之一。  相似文献   

基于模糊C均值聚类和数学形态学的图像分割   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

魏晋相  汪华章  何小海 《成都信息工程学院学报》2008,23(6):618-621

心肌细胞钙离子实时激光扫描共聚焦光学切片呈现为点状分布的荧光图像并且受到噪声的严重干扰,单独利用模糊C均值聚类不能对这种图形进行有效分割。针对这种特定的图像提出了一种基于模糊C均值聚类和数学形态学的图像分割算法。首先利用邻域平均对图像预处理,然后利用模糊C均值聚类做分割,最后利用数学形态学的方法对图像做了平滑、连通和去噪处理。这种方法,不但有效地抑制了噪声,而且分割出的图像边缘连续、清晰。  相似文献   

应用储采比法计算孤东油田合理生产井数     

王学忠 《海洋地质译丛》2008,(2):88-91

针对油田开发合理生产井数确定及加密井潜力分析方法过于复杂的问题，在分析孤东油田井网加密的统计数据基础上，总结出井网加密关键技术界限：一是加密新井年产油量是老井平均值的2倍；二是加密新井单井新增可采储量是老井平均年产油量的10倍；三是以储采比5确定油田年平均采油量。进而提出了应用储采比法计算油田合理生产井数，以垦东32块为例验证该方法可靠性较强。介绍了在孤东油田的应用情况，用储采比法计算出了历年可加密井数以及合理生产井数，可以很方便的评价历年井网适应性变化特点。分析了孤东油田加密调整潜力，为油田今后加密调整工作提供了依据。  相似文献   

Incorporation of principal component analysis,geostatistical interpolation approaches and frequency-space-based models for portraying the Cu-Au geochemical prospects in the Feizabad district,NW Iran     

《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2019,79(2):323-336

Delineation of mineralization-related geochemical anomalies of stream sediment data is an essential stage in regional geochemical exploration. In this study, principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to 12 selected elements to acquire a multi-element geochemical signature associated with Cu-Au mineralization in Feizabad district, NE Iran. The spatial distribution of enhanced multi-element geochemical signature of the second component (PC2) was modeled by different geostatistical procedures including variogram calculation, ordinary kriging (OK) and inverse distance weighting (IDW) interpolation techniques. Concentration-area (C-A) fractal and U-spatial statistics models were then applied to the continuous-value interpolated models for delineation of geochemical anomalies. Quantitative comparison of results based on the known mineral occurrences in the study area was carried out using normalized density index and success-rate curves. All generated models represent a high positive relation with known Cu (±Au) deposits in the study area, although, comparison of the results revealed that the OK-based U-spatial statistics model was superior to the rest of models. Besides, the low, moderate and high-intensity anomalies are spatially associated with geological-structural features in the study area.  相似文献   

From sink to volcanic source: Unravelling missing terrestrial eruption records by characterization and high‐resolution chronology of lacustrine volcanic density flow deposits,Lake Inawashiro‐ko,Fukushima, Japan     

Kyoko S. Kataoka  Yoshitaka Nagahashi 《Sedimentology》2019,66(7):2784-2827

Eruption records in the terrestrial stratigraphy are often incomplete due to erosion after tephra deposition, limited exposure and lack of precise dating owing to discontinuity of strata. A lake system and sequence adjacent to active volcanoes can record various volcanic events such as explosive eruptions and subaqueous density flows being extensions of eruption triggered and secondary triggered lahars. A lacustrine environment can constrain precise ages of such events because of constant and continuous background sedimentation. A total of 71 subaqueous density flow deposits in a 28 m long core from Lake Inawashiro‐ko reveals missing terrestrial volcanic activity at Adatara and Bandai volcanoes during the past 50 kyr. Sedimentary facies, colour, grain size, petrography, clay mineralogy, micro X‐ray fluorescence analysis and chemistry of included glass shards characterize the flow event deposits and clarify their origin: (i) clay‐rich grey hyperpycnites, extended from subaerial cohesive lahars at Adatara volcano, with sulphide/sulphate minerals and high sulphur content which point to a source from hydrothermally altered material ejected by phreatic eruptions; and (ii) clay‐rich brown density flow deposits, induced by magmatic hydrothermal eruptions and associated edifice collapse at Bandai volcano, with the common presence of fresh juvenile glass shards and low‐grade hydrothermally altered minerals; whereas (iii) non‐volcanic turbidites are limited to the oldest large slope failure and the 2011 Tohoku‐oki earthquake events. The high‐resolution chronology of volcanic activity during the last 50 kyr expressed by lacustrine event deposits shows that phreatic eruption frequency at Adatara has roughly tripled and explosive eruptions at Bandai have increased by ca 50%. These results challenge hikers, ski‐fields and downstream communities to re‐evaluate the increased volcanic risks from more frequent eruptions and far‐reaching lahars, and demonstrate the utility of lahar and lacustrine volcanic density flow deposits to unravel missing terrestrial eruption records, otherwise the recurrence rate may be underestimated at many volcanoes.  相似文献   

钻井高风险区域试用三级井身结构水平井的构想          下载免费PDF全文

任富鹏  李德红 《探矿工程》2019,46(4):24-29

针对2017年锦58井区钻井高风险区域漏塌复杂严重及前期油气田使用4 in裸眼预置管柱完井后期治理存在困难等问题,通过室内研究、国内外致密气钻完井技术现状调研及已钻井施工经验总结分析,认为：（1）锦58井区存在窄负安全密度窗口,改变井身结构,实现漏塌分治是现有技术装备条件下经济提速的有效方法;（2）采用悬挂5 in尾管不固井完井,利于气田后期综合治理、储层保护及水平井产能的有效释放。基于以上认识结合环保监测井的客观情况,提出适合锦58井区的井身结构及完井方式,并给出了配套的优快钻完井方案,该构想对推进杭锦旗快速效益上产具有一定的意义。  相似文献   

土工格栅加筋橡胶砂强度特性试验研究     

刘方成  吴孟桃  杨峻 《岩土力学》2019,40(2):580-591

橡胶砂作为轻质、耗能填料在土木工程中有广泛的应用前景,但其强度往往会随橡胶含量的增大而降低。土工格栅常用于对散体材料的加筋补强,研究土工格栅对橡胶砂强度特性的加筋效应具有重要意义。基于三轴压缩试验,对3种不同格栅布置方式（1、2、3层）下的干燥橡胶砂强度特性展开研究,重点考察加筋层数对不同围压（50、100、200 kPa）下、不同配比（0%、10%、20%、30%、40%）橡胶砂的强度参数,如峰值强度、似黏聚力、内摩擦角的影响规律。结果表明：土工格栅加筋橡胶砂的强度参数,包括峰值强度、似黏聚力、内摩擦角,相对于未加筋橡胶砂均有明显提高,提高幅度随土工格栅加筋层数的增加而增大,随着围压的降低而增大;土工格栅对配比为20%橡胶砂的强度加筋效应最为明显;土工格栅加筋橡胶砂的强度参数恢复系数与加筋密度之间呈良好的线性关系;土工格栅加筋橡胶砂的强度特性可由试验所得的经验恢复函数较好地估计。  相似文献   

利用概率密度分布提取流体观测资料中的高频异常信息——以2008年汶川8.0级地震为例          下载免费PDF全文

孙小龙  王广才  晏锐 《地球物理学报》2016,59(5):1673-1684

随着地下流体观测技术的提高,尤其是地下流体观测数字化改造以后,观测资料的采样频率明显提高,这些高频采样的观测资料中蕴含着丰富的构造信息,如何从分钟值甚至更高频率采样的观测资料中提取有用的异常信息,是目前从事地震地下流体资料分析人员最为关注的科学问题之一.本文引入概率密度分布法,分析了2008年汶川8.0级地震前南北地震带及其附近区域72个测点的数字化水位和水温分钟值采样高频观测资料,结果显示:汶川8.0级地震前有16个测点水位和14个测点水温出现高频异常信息,出现高频信息异常的观测点多集中在滇西南构造带,异常出现的时间呈现出由南向北推移的特征.据此认为概率密度分布法在流体资料的高频异常信息提取方面具有一定的可靠性与适用性,可为数字化高频观测资料异常提取提供借鉴.  相似文献   

涪陵地区井下页岩岩芯裂缝体密度与声学性质关系实验研究          下载免费PDF全文

伍宇明  兰恒星  高星  王伟  陈俊辉  郝召兵 《地球物理学报》2016,59(10):3891-3900

本研究对涪陵地区井下产气的龙马溪组页岩岩芯,采用三轴压机压裂制造裂缝,用工业CT扫描压裂前后岩芯,应用图像识别技术统计出裂缝体密度,又用超声脉冲透射法测定样品破裂前后裂缝方向上的纵波、单偏振方向与裂缝不同夹角的横波,来研究裂缝对页岩岩芯声学性质的影响.实验结果表明:压裂后样品的纵波速度略微降低,只有含较多内部裂隙的150#样品纵波速度减小幅度明显.压裂前后样品的纵波波形差别不大,纵波主频随裂缝体密度呈下降趋势,即压裂后纵波频谱主频向低频端移动.压裂前横波速度随自身与裂隙方位角变化而变化,与0°和180°相比,在45°和135°时略微减小,在90°时速度降低幅度最为明显并且发生相位反转.典型样品的横波主频随偏振方向与裂缝夹角的增大而逐渐向低频移动;压裂后,横波频谱杂乱,出现多处局部峰值,速度和主频较压裂前更低,平均横波波速随裂缝体密度呈明显减小趋势.平均纵横波速比随裂缝密度呈近线性增加,表明其与裂缝体密度有较强相关性.  相似文献   

Quantification of aquatic sediment prokaryotes—A multiple-steps optimization testing sands from pristine and contaminated aquifers     

《Limnologica》2016

The total number of prokaryotic cells in aquatic sediments is a crucial measure tightly linked to energetic constraints, microbial productivity, and ecosystem status. While counting cells in water samples is routine, reliable procedures for the determination of prokaryotic cells associated to aquatic sediments are especially needed. A protocol for the direct quantification of prokaryotic cell abundance in aquatic sediments was developed and tested with sandy material from pristine and contaminated aquifers. Individual steps required in sample preparation, including preservation, cell dislodgement, density gradient centrifugation providing sample purification, and staining, were critically evaluated and optimized. Quantification of cells is conducted by flow cytometry promoting a high-throughput sample processing. Although tested for only two different types of aquifer sediments, researchers may easily adapt the protocol for their individual samples and purposes, thus conducting a brief efficiency re-evaluation of individual steps highlighted in this study.  相似文献